Adaptation and mitigation both set out to fight climate change, but by different means: the former tackles the consequences, by reducing social and ecological vulnerability, while the latter addresses the causes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Several studies have highlighted the possible synergies between these two approaches. However, they are generally considered separately since they operate on different time and geographical scales. Researchers from CIRAD and their partners have shown on the contrary that the two strategies are complementary, and that projects would be well advised to combine the two in order to boost their efficacy.
Based on more than 200 climate change project design documents in the fields of agriculture and forestry in tropical regions, they show that almost all projects, whether mitigation or adaptation, may assert contribution to the other objective.
According to them, ignoring one of these approaches may even have adverse effects and lead to conflict. No question as to impose the integration of these two approaches in all projects and all policies. But nothing prevents, according to the researchers, to try to integrate without disrupting their design or cost.
via CIRAD - Actualités / News http://ift.tt/1PV3GPK
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